When Truth Becomes Relative: The Crisis of Modern Pentecostalism

If truth bends to fit experience, culture, and tradition, does Scripture still have the final word?

Akintayo Akintara

What if some of the things we call truth are actually nothing more than opinions that have become popular? What if the greatest danger facing the Church today is not that people have rejected truth altogether, but that they have learned to redefine truth according to their experiences, preferences, traditions, and denominational expectations?

This brings us to a foundational question: is truth absolute, or is truth relative? The answer is not merely philosophical. It affects how we understand God, Scripture, salvation, holiness, prayer, faith, miracles, prosperity, spiritual authority, and virtually every aspect of Christian life. This is why modern Pentecostalism must seriously examine its teachings and practices in the light of Scripture.

Right and Wrong Cannot Both Be True

Let us begin with something fundamental. Right and wrong are absolute concepts. They cannot both be true in the same sense, at the same time, and under the same conditions. If something is morally right, its contradiction cannot simultaneously be morally right. For example, if lying is wrong, it does not become right merely because a particular culture approves of it. If stealing is wrong, it does not become right simply because someone feels justified in doing it.

This brings us to two fundamentally different approaches to truth: absolutism and relativism.

DefinedAbsolutism
The position, in ethics and theology, that certain truths — particularly moral and theological claims — remain true regardless of individual opinion, cultural preference, social pressure, or personal experience. An absolutist holds that a statement such as "adultery is sin" is true for every person, in every culture, at every point in history, because its truth rests on a fixed reference point (God's character and revealed will) rather than on shifting human consensus.
DefinedRelativism
The position that truth — especially moral or religious truth — is dependent upon the individual, culture, circumstances, or perspective holding it, rather than upon any fixed external standard. Under relativism, "true for me" and "true for you" can differ without either being wrong, because truth is treated as constructed rather than discovered. Relativism can be individual (truth varies person to person) or cultural (truth varies society to society).

The problem with relativism is that once truth becomes dependent upon human perspective, there is no longer an objective standard by which competing claims can finally be judged. What one person calls truth, another can call error. What one generation calls righteousness, another can redefine as acceptable. And eventually, what Scripture calls sin can be reclassified as "another perspective."

Christianity Cannot Be Built on Relative Truth

Christianity is fundamentally incompatible with the idea that ultimate truth is created by human beings. Why? Because Christianity begins with God, not man. God is not discovering truth. God is the source and standard of truth.

DefinedObjective Truth
A truth-claim whose truth value does not depend on any individual mind's beliefs, feelings, or awareness of it. An objective truth remains true whether or not anyone believes it, perceives it, or feels it to be true — much as the door in a dark room has one actual location regardless of what anyone in the room feels about where it is. In Christian theology, God's character and self-revelation function as the ultimate objective reference point against which all other claims are measured.

James 1:17 describes God as the One:

"with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning." James 1:17

That is profoundly important. God does not change because culture changes. God does not change because society changes. God does not change because theological fashions change. And God's truth does not become obsolete because a new generation finds it uncomfortable.

"Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever." Hebrews 13:8

The Christian faith therefore rests upon an objective reality outside ourselves. We do not determine what is true. We discover, receive, and submit to what God has revealed as true. Jesus did not say, "You shall know your truth." He said:

"And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." John 8:32

Notice the definite article: the truth. Not your truth. Not my truth. Not Pentecostal truth. Not Baptist truth. Not Catholic truth. Not Reformed truth. The truth.

And ultimately, that truth is inseparable from Christ Himself, because Jesus declared:

"I am the way, the truth, and the life." John 14:6
We can sincerely believe something and still be sincerely wrong.

When Experience Becomes the Standard

This is where we need to examine contemporary Pentecostalism carefully.

DefinedPentecostalism
A movement and family of denominations within Christianity that emphasises a post-conversion experience of Spirit baptism, the ongoing operation of the spiritual gifts described in 1 Corinthians 12 (including tongues, prophecy, and healing), and often an expectation of immediate, tangible encounters with God in worship. Pentecostalism has contributed a strong emphasis on prayer, evangelism, and the person and work of the Holy Spirit; the concern raised here is not with these emphases themselves but with instances where subjective religious experience is allowed to function as a source of authority alongside, or above, Scripture.

But no movement should become so attached to its traditions that it becomes incapable of examining itself. The question should never be: "Does this happen in Pentecostal churches?" The question should be: "Is this consistent with Scripture and the teaching of Christ?" There is a profound difference.

Popularity does not establish truth. Experience does not establish truth. Numbers do not establish truth. Miracles do not establish truth. God's revelation establishes truth.

DefinedThe Bereans / Berean Nobility
A reference to the Jewish community in Berea described in Acts 17:10–11, who received the apostle Paul's preaching with eagerness but did not accept it on the strength of his authority alone. Instead, they searched the Old Testament Scriptures daily to verify whether what Paul taught was consistent with what God had already revealed. Luke commends them as being "more noble" than the Thessalonians precisely for this combination of receptivity and verification, making the Berean pattern a model for how every Christian should test teaching — including teaching delivered with apostolic or pastoral authority.
"These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so." Acts 17:11

That should be the attitude of every Christian.

A Simple Illustration

Picture This

Imagine a group of people standing in a dark room.

One person says, "I feel that the door is on the left." Another says, "I feel that it is on the right." A third says, "I have a strong spiritual impression that the door is behind us."

Their sincerity does not determine the location of the door. The door has an objective location regardless of what anyone feels.

The same principle applies to spiritual truth. We can sincerely believe something and still be sincerely wrong. This is why Christianity cannot ultimately rest upon feelings, impressions, prophetic claims, personal revelations, or inherited traditions. We need an objective standard — and for the Christian, that standard is the revealed Word of God, interpreted in light of Christ.

The Danger of "God Told Me"

One of the most dangerous expressions in contemporary Christianity is: "God told me." Once a person attaches the authority of God to a personal opinion, questioning that opinion can begin to appear like questioning God Himself. This creates an environment where doctrines become immune from examination.

But Scripture gives us a different principle:

"Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God." 1 John 4:1
DefinedTesting the Spirits / Discernment
Discernment is the Spirit-enabled capacity to distinguish truth from error, and genuine spiritual activity from counterfeit, by measuring claims against the revealed Word of God rather than against their emotional force or apparent sincerity. "Testing the spirits" (1 John 4:1) specifically refers to evaluating prophetic and doctrinal claims — including ones framed as direct words from God — against Scripture's own teaching about God's character and Christ's person and work, rather than accepting them on the basis of confidence, popularity, or the perceived authority of the speaker.

The command is not merely to believe. It is to test. The Christian therefore has both faith and discernment. We must be willing to ask difficult questions:

Reformation Requires a Standard

This is precisely why I speak about reformation within the Pentecostal movement.

DefinedReformation (Theological Sense)
The ongoing process of bringing a church's doctrine and practice back into conformity with Scripture, correcting accretions of tradition, culture, or human innovation that have displaced or obscured biblical teaching. Reformation is corrective, not destructive: it does not mean rejecting a tradition wholesale, discarding its genuine strengths, or replacing one movement with another built around a new personality. Historically, the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation is the paradigm case — a recall to the authority of Scripture (sola scriptura) over the accumulated tradition of the medieval church.

Reformation does not mean attacking Pentecostals. It does not mean rejecting everything Pentecostal. It does not mean replacing one denomination with another. And it certainly does not mean creating another personality-centered movement.

Reformation means bringing doctrine and practice back under the authority of the truth of God's Word. The Protestant Reformation challenged teachings and practices that had become established within the Church because Scripture demanded examination. The principle remains relevant:

No preacher, denomination, movement, or ministry should occupy the place that belongs exclusively to Christ.

Christ, Not Experience, Is the Center

The ultimate question is therefore not: "Is this Pentecostal?" The ultimate question is: "Is this Christian?" And Christianity is fundamentally Christ-centered. Paul wrote:

"For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified." 1 Corinthians 2:2

That is where the Church must return — not to the latest spiritual trend, not to the latest motivational formula, not to a theology built around material success, not to a system in which human words are treated as mechanisms for controlling reality, not to an obsession with manifestations, but to Christ and Him crucified.

The Christian faith is not ultimately about what human beings can say, decree, visualize, manifest, or achieve. It is about what God has accomplished in Christ and how human beings are called to respond to Him in faith, obedience, and perseverance.

The Choice Before Us

We are therefore confronted with a fundamental choice.

Will we allow truth to be determined by changing human perspectives?
Or will we submit ourselves to the unchanging truth of God?
Will Scripture judge our experiences?
Or will our experiences judge Scripture?
Will Christ interpret our Christianity?
Or will our Christianity attempt to reinterpret Christ?

These are not merely academic questions. They determine the kind of Christianity we will transmit to the next generation.

If we teach people that truth changes according to circumstances, they will eventually have no reason to believe anything is absolutely true. But if we teach them that God is the unchanging source of truth, that Scripture is authoritative, and that Christ is the center of the Christian faith, we give them something solid upon which to stand.

Jesus described the person who hears His words and does them as someone who builds on a rock. That is the Christianity we need — not Christianity built upon shifting cultural sands, not Christianity built upon personalities, not Christianity built upon experiences, not Christianity built upon traditions that cannot withstand examination, but Christianity built upon Christ and His truth.

Absolutism and Relativism at a Glance

AbsolutismRelativism
Truth exists independently of the knower and is fixed by God's character and revelation. Truth is shaped by the individual, culture, or circumstance of the knower.
A claim and its direct contradiction cannot both be true at the same time, in the same sense. Competing claims can each be "true for" the person who holds them.
Scripture functions as the final court of appeal for doctrine and practice. Experience, tradition, or consensus can function as a co-equal or higher authority.
Consistent with James 1:17 and Hebrews 13:8 — God does not change. Struggles to account for a God who "is the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever."

Conclusion

The Pentecostal movement does not need merely another revival. It needs the courage to examine itself. It needs the humility to ask whether every doctrine it has inherited is genuinely biblical. It needs the discernment to distinguish between the work of the Holy Spirit and human enthusiasm. And it needs the willingness to abandon whatever cannot survive the test of Scripture.

This is not a call to division. It is a call to reformation.

Let us therefore return to the foundation. Let us test everything by Scripture. Let us reject relativism wherever it compromises biblical truth. Let us refuse to make human experience the final authority. And above all, let us return to Christ.

Because the Church does not need a new truth. The Church needs to recover the truth it has been called to believe, proclaim, and live. Let us not be carried about by every changing theological current. Let us stand firmly upon the Rock.

Christ is the Truth. Scripture bears witness to Him. And the Church must continually reform its doctrine and practice according to that truth.

Key Concepts, Defined

A quick-reference glossary of every major term this article rests on, gathered in one place for study and review.

Truth
That which corresponds to reality as it actually is. In the classical (correspondence) view assumed throughout this article, a statement is true when it accurately describes what is actually the case, independent of whether anyone believes or feels it to be so.
Absolutism
The view that certain truths — especially moral and theological ones — hold for everyone, everywhere, regardless of opinion, culture, or experience, because they rest on a fixed standard outside the human observer.
Relativism
The view that truth depends on the individual or culture holding it, so that a claim can be "true" for one person or society and "false" for another with neither being simply mistaken.
Objective Truth
A truth-claim whose validity does not depend on anyone's awareness, belief, or feeling about it — it remains true whether or not it is recognized.
Subjective Experience
A person's internal perception, feeling, or impression, which may be sincere and vivid without being an accurate guide to objective reality.
Pentecostalism
A Christian movement emphasizing Spirit baptism, the continuing operation of spiritual gifts, and immediate experiential encounter with God in worship.
Bereans / Berean Nobility
The Acts 17 community commended for testing even apostolic preaching against Scripture rather than accepting it on authority alone — the biblical model for discernment.
Testing the Spirits
The scriptural command (1 John 4:1) to evaluate spiritual claims, prophetic words, and doctrines against the Word of God before accepting them as true.
Discernment
The Spirit-enabled ability to distinguish truth from error and genuine spiritual activity from its counterfeit, by the standard of Scripture.
Reformation
The corrective process of realigning a church's doctrine and practice with Scripture, removing accretions of tradition or innovation that have obscured biblical teaching — not the rejection of a tradition wholesale.
Sola Scriptura
The Reformation principle that Scripture alone is the final, sufficient, and authoritative rule for Christian doctrine and practice, standing above tradition, experience, and ecclesiastical authority.
Creator–Creature Distinction
The foundational biblical distinction between God, who alone is self-existent and sovereign, and everything He has made, which remains dependent and finite — a distinction the article implies must be preserved against any teaching that blurs human and divine authority.
Akintayo Akintara

About the Author

Akintayo Akintara is a Bible teacher and author who serves at Realm of Glory Int'l Church, Ipaja Centre. He leads The Battle for Truth, a discernment ministry devoted to examining popular Christian teaching — particularly within Pentecostal and Word of Faith circles — against the plain reading of Scripture, with a Reformed, God-centered emphasis on the sufficiency of God's Word.

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